A useful example is to use it as AND filters when combined with where:
{{ $pages := where .Site.RegularPages "Type" "not in" (slice "page" "about") }}
{{ $pages := $pages | union (where .Site.RegularPages "Params.pinned" true) }}
{{ $pages := $pages | intersect (where .Site.RegularPages "Params.images" "!=" nil) }}
The above fetches regular pages not of page or about type unless they are pinned. And finally, we exclude all pages with no images set in Page parameters.
See
union for OR.